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HVAC, cleanroom & healthcare engineering · Ahmedabad

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Industry

HVAC and cleanrooms for pharmaceutical and biotech facilities

Classified suites where the air is a process parameter: particle count, pressure cascade, filtration and the qualification package that proves all three.

Governed by

ISO 14644-1 · WHO-GMP · USFDA

The problem

What has to be controlled, and what usually goes wrong

Every one of these is a design decision rather than a commissioning adjustment, which is why they are settled before anything is ordered.

  • 01

    Classification that matches the process step

    The ISO class a room needs follows from what happens in it. Aseptic filling, terminal sterilisation, secondary packing and QC laboratories carry different requirements, and getting the class wrong at design stage shows up as a filtration retrofit after performance qualification fails.

  • 02

    A cascade that stays continuous

    Every classified space must hold a positive differential against the less clean space next to it, through airlocks, gowning and material transfer. A cascade that inverts anywhere in the chain (usually at a loaded filter or a hardened door seal) stops the room being a cleanroom whatever its filtration says.

  • 03

    Cross-contamination between products

    Shared air paths between suites handling different products are a GMP finding waiting to happen. Zoning, dedicated AHUs and exhaust arrangement are design decisions, not commissioning adjustments.

  • 04

    Documentation an auditor will accept

    IQ, OQ and PQ have to run in order, each closing before the next opens, with every reading recorded against a location, an instrument and a date. A performance result on an installation that was never formally verified cannot be defended.

Spaces

What we are asked to build

  • Formulation and granulation suites
  • Sterile and aseptic filling areas
  • Packing halls and secondary packing
  • Quality control and microbiology laboratories
  • Warehousing with controlled conditions
  • Gowning, airlocks and material transfer

Standards

What governs the work here

ISO 14644-1
Cleanroom classification by airborne particle count
WHO-GMP
Good manufacturing practice for pharmaceutical premises
USFDA
US requirements for drug manufacturing facilities
What each standard requires